Whale Primer: With Special Attention to the California Gray Whale
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

WHALE PRIMER

With Special Attention to
THE CALIFORNIA GRAY WHALE

by
Theodore J. Walker

Published by
the
Cabrillo Historical
Association
1962

National Park Service, Department of the Interior

Produced in cooperation
with the National
Park Service

Copyright© Cabrillo Historical Association
1962

Second Printing 1965
Third Printing 1967
Fourth Printing 1969

Contents

INTRODUCTION 1
TWO GENERAL MIGRATION ROUTES 2
WHALE WATERS—SUMMER AND WINTER 5
FEEDING—FILTER WHALES 6
EVOLUTION OF WHALES 10
Breathing Adaptations 10
Swimming Adaptations 11
WHALE TYPES 15
Porpoises and Dolphins 15
Squid Eaters 18
Filter Whales 18
SIGNIFICANCE OF BLUBBER 19
Heat Conservation 19
Buoyancy 20
Food Storage 20
SEXUAL MATURITY 21
LIFE SPAN 21
WHALE INTELLIGENCE 23
WHALE SENSES 23
Sight 23
Hearing 23
Smell 24
HABITS 24
ENEMIES 25
Killer Whales 25
Parasites 25
WHALE ABNORMALITIES 26
INADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF WHALES 26
CALIFORNIA GRAY WHALE 28
Evolutionary Place 28
Geographic Distribution 29
Shore Habits 30
Scientific Description 31
Reaction to Whaling 33
How Do They Sleep? 33
Migra
...

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